Stateline Portmanteaus
Town names that are a combination of two or more state names
There isn't much to look at when it's dark and you're driving along I-70 near
the Colorado - Kansas line. In order to stay awake, you've got to find things
to think about - make 'em up if you have to. After passing Kanorado, I began
to wonder how many other stateline portmanteaus there are (town names
that are fashioned by combining letters or syllables from the names of adjoining
states). I did a little research, got some input from the misc.transport.road
newsgroup, and put together an interactive map:
People have continued to bring others to my attention (particularly Dan Tilque, who contacted me with his more extensively-researched findings about a year-and-a-half after I posted this page). That interactive map shows all 70-some locations. If you're aware of any stateline portmanteaus that I've missed, please let me know (but first check the list of towns I've excluded).
I've now expanded the list to include toponyms from sources other than GNIS (but if you're looking for any of these places, please keep in mind: most of them are very small, unincorporated communities. In fact, some are historic, and others are nothing more than railroad sidings. Most won't appear in a typical road atlas.) I've also listed a few unofficial names in local usage at the end of this page. Below is a full alphabetical listing of these places, and following that I have them grouped by state. But first, a couple observations:
Seven names that combine more than two state names:
- Cal Nev Ari, NV
- Delmarva (not a town, but a peninsula encompassing portions of Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia.)
- Kenova, WV (Kentucky, Ohio, and West Virginia.)
- Kentenia, KY (Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia.)
- Okeana, OH (Ohio, Kentucky, and Indiana)
- Penowa, PA (I'm guessing this represents Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia.)
- Texarkana, AR and Texarkana, TX (apparently the person who named this believed he was at the tri-state corner of Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana.)
Ten sets of towns which have the same name and are situated across the state line from each other:
- Arkana, AR and Arkana, LA
- Delmar, DE and Delmar, MD
- Marydel, DE and Marydel, MD
- Michiana, MI and Michiana Shores, IN
- Sylmar, MD and Sylmar, PA
- Tennga, GA and Tennga, TN
- Texarkana, AR and Texarkana, TX
- Texhoma, OK and Texhoma, TX
- Uvada, NV and Uvada, UT
- Wyuta, UT and Wyuta, WY
Alaflora, AL
Alaga, AL
Arkana, AR
Arkana, LA
Arkinda, AR (I included this because presumably it's a combination of "Arkansas" and "Indian Territory", as Oklahoma was once known.)
Arkmo, AR
Arkola, AR (maybe "Arkokla" would've been a little tricky to pronounce?)
Arkoma, OK
Calada, CA
Calexico, CA
Calneva, CA
Cal Nev Ari, NV
Calor, OR
Calvada, CA
Calvada Meadows, NV
Calvada Springs, CA
Calzona, CA
Carova Beach, NC
Cokan, KS
Dakomin, MN
Dakoming, WY
Delmar, DE
Delmar, MD
Delmarva Peninsula
Florala, AL
Idavada, ID
Idmon, ID
Illiana, IL
Illiana Heights, IL
Illmo, MO
Kanado, KS
Kanco, KS
Kanorado, KS
Kenova, WV
Kensee, KY
Kentenia, KY
Kenvir, KY
Kyana, IN
Laark, LA
Latex, LA
Mardela Springs, MD
Marydel, DE
Marydel, MD
Mexhoma, OK
Mexicali, Mex
Michiana, MI
Michiana Shores, IN
Minn-Kota State Wildlife Management Area, MN
Missala, MS
Moark, AR
Moark, MO
Mondak, MT
Monida, MT
Okeana, OH
Oklarado, CO (more info on this page)
Orovada, NV
Pen Mar, MD
Penowa, PA
Sylmar, MD
Sylmar, PA
Tennelina, NC
Tennemo, TN
Tennga, GA
Tennga, TN
Texarkana, AR
Texarkana, TX
Texhoma, OK
Texhoma, TX
Texhoma City, TX
Texico, NM
Texla, TX
Texola, OK (maybe "Texokla" would've been a little tricky to pronounce?)
Lake Texoma, OK/TX
Ucolo, UT
Urado, UT
Utida, ID
Uvada, NV
Uvada, UT
Vershire, VT
Virgilina, VA
Vir-Mar Beach, VA (this one is interesting: despite the fact that Maryland's mainland is a few miles across the Potomac River, this community is nevertheless technically right on the state line, because as soon as you step into the water from this part of Virginia's shoreline, you've entered the jurisdiction of Maryland.)
Wyocolo, WY
Wyuta, UT
Wyuta, WY
ALABAMA
Alaflora, AL
Alaga, AL
Florala, AL
Missala, MS
ARIZONA
Cal Nev Ari, NV
Calzona, CA
ARKANSAS
Arkana, AR
Arkana, LA
Arkinda, AR
Arkmo, AR
Arkola, AR
Arkoma, OK
Laark, LA
Moark, AR
Moark, MO
Texarkana, AR
Texarkana, TX
CALIFORNIA
Calada, CA
Calexico, CA
Calneva, CA
Cal Nev Ari, NV
Calor, OR
Calvada, CA
Calvada Meadows, NV
Calvada Springs, CA
Calzona, CA
Mexicali, Mex
COLORADO
Cokan, KS
Kanado, KS
Kanco, KS
Kanorado, KS
Oklarado, CO (more info on this page)
Ucolo, UT
Urado, UT
Wyocolo, WY
DELAWARE
Delmar, DE
Delmar, MD
Delmarva Peninsula
Mardela Springs, MD
Marydel, DE
Marydel, MD
FLORIDA
Alaflora, AL
Florala, AL
GEORGIA
Alaga, AL
Tennga, GA
Tennga, TN
IDAHO
Idavada, ID
Idmon, ID
Monida, MT
Utida, ID
ILLINOIS
Illiana, IL
Illiana Heights, IL
Illmo, MO
INDIANA
Illiana, IL
Illiana Heights, IL
Kyana, IN
Michiana, MI
Michiana Shores, IN
Okeana, OH
KANSAS
Cokan, KS
Kanado, KS
Kanco, KS
Kanorado, KS
KENTUCKY
Kenova, WV
Kensee, KY
Kentenia, KY
Kenvir, KY
Kyana, IN
Okeana, OH
LOUISIANA
Arkana, AR
Arkana, LA
Laark, LA
Latex, LA
Texla, TX
MARYLAND
Delmar, DE
Delmar, MD
Delmarva Peninsula
Mardela Springs, MD
Marydel, DE
Marydel, MD
Pen Mar, MD
Sylmar, MD
Sylmar, PA
Vir-Mar Beach, VA
MICHIGAN
Michiana, MI
Michiana Shores, IN
MINNESOTA
Minn-Kota State Wildlife Management Area, MN
Dakomin, MN
MISSISSIPPI
Missala, MS
MISSOURI
Arkmo, AR
Illmo, MO
Moark, AR
Moark, MO
Tennemo, TN
MONTANA
Idmon, ID
Mondak, MT
Monida, MT
NEVADA
Calada, CA
Calneva, CA
Cal Nev Ari, NV
Calvada, CA
Calvada Meadows, NV
Calvada Springs, CA
Idavada, ID
Orovada, NV
Uvada, NV
Uvada, UT
NEW HAMPSHIRE
Vershire, VT
NEW MEXICO
Mexhoma, OK
Texico, NM
NORTH CAROLINA
Carova Beach, NC
Tennelina, NC
Virgilina, VA
NORTH DAKOTA
Mondak, MT
OHIO
Kenova, WV
Okeana, OH
Penowa, PA
OKLAHOMA
Arkinda, AR
Arkola, AR
Arkoma, OK
Mexhoma, OK
Oklarado, CO (more info on this page)
Texhoma, OK
Texhoma, TX
Texhoma City, TX
Lake Texoma, OK/TX
Texola, OK
OREGON
Calor, OR
Orovada, NV
PENNSYLVANIA
Pen Mar, MD
Penowa, PA
Sylmar, MD
Sylmar, PA
SOUTH DAKOTA
Minn-Kota State Wildlife Management Area, MN
Dakomin, MN
Dakoming, WY
TENNESSEE
Kensee, KY
Kentenia, KY
Tennelina, NC
Tennemo, TN
Tennga, GA
Tennga, TN
TEXAS
Latex, LA
Texarkana, AR
Texarkana, TX
Texhoma, OK
Texhoma, TX
Texhoma City, TX
Texico, NM
Texla, TX
Texola, OK
Lake Texoma, OK/TX
UTAH
Ucolo, UT
Urado, UT
Utida, ID
Uvada, NV
Uvada, UT
Wyuta, UT
Wyuta, WY
VERMONT
Vershire, VT
VIRGINIA
Carova Beach, NC
Delmarva Peninsula
Kentenia, KY
Kenvir, KY
Virgilina, VA
Vir-Mar Beach, VA
WEST VIRGINIA
Kenova, WV
Penowa, PA
WYOMING
Dakoming, WY
Wyocolo, WY
Wyuta, UT
Wyuta, WY
MEXICO
Calexico, CA
Mexicali, Mex
A few other unofficial names in local usage:
"Arklahoma" (Fort Smith - Fayetteville - nw Arkansas - ne Oklahoma area)
"Arklatex" (Texarkana TX/AR - Shreveport LA area)
"Illiana" (Terre Haute IN area)
"Kentuckiana" (Louisville KY area)
"Michiana" (South Bend IN area)
An interesting also-ran:
Lake Koocanusa, a reservoir on the Kootenai River. The dam is in Montana, but the slackwater extends into British Columbia. The name contains "Koo-" for the river; "-can-" for Canada; and "-usa" for... well, you get it.
Places I've chosen to exclude:
Arkana, AR (besides the one I've listed above, there's another one in the north part of the state. It's near the Missouri line, but not the Louisiana line.)
Illiana, IL (besides the one I've listed above, there was another historic one further south, in Elgin County.)
Michillinda, MI (so distant from Illinois and Indiana, it makes me wonder whether its name refers to something other than those states.)
Ovapa, WV (not particularly close to Ohio, and probably closer to Kentucky than Pennsylvania.)
Penndel, PA (the "-del" appears to refer to the nearby river, not the state.)
Tennala, AL (close to Georgia, but not close to Tennessee.)
Uvada, NV (besides the one I've listed above, there was another historic one further north, in White Pine County.)
Viropa, WV (not particularly close to Ohio, and probably as close to Maryland as it is to Pennsylvania.)
Lake Wissota, WI (not particularly close to Minnesota.)
Wyodak, WY (not close to South Dakota - even by Wyoming standards - and actually closer to Montana.)
Contributors to this page are listed here (click that link, then do a text search for "Stateline").
